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兰德曼是德国著名的哲学人类学家,本文是他的《哲学人类学》一书中的“文化人类学”部分。作者针对非理性主义哲学思潮对人的片面理解,提出了他的“完整的人”的概念,试图对人作出完整的,科学的说明。文中对“人”的理解和说明比较接近马克思主义历史唯物主义的观点,是一篇有价值的理论文献。文中论述的很多问题,正是目前我国哲学界、文化学界所关心和讨论的,相信此文一定能引起哲学界、文化学界、电影界等各方面人士的兴趣。
Landman is a famous German philosopher-anthropologist, this article is part of “Cultural Anthropology” in his book “Philosophical Anthropology.” In response to the one-sided understanding of man’s irrational philosophical thoughts, the author put forward his concept of “complete man” in an attempt to make a complete and scientific explanation of man. The understanding and explanation of “person” in the text is relatively close to Marxist historical materialism and is a valuable theoretical document. Many problems discussed in this article are the concerns and discussions of the philosophical circles and cultural scholars in our country at present. I believe this article will surely arouse the interest of people in philosophy, culture and film industry.