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在气候变化成为人类不可避免的环境威胁的大背景下,生态脆弱区由于自然条件的限制,作为最少受益者的当地居民承担了更多的环境风险,运用环境正义原则,在立法上实现倾斜保护原则,通过完善生态补偿法律法规,改善生态脆弱区居民在气候变化影响中的不利地位,实现对收益最少者的权益补偿。通过建立生态安全预警机制与严格执法,保护生态脆弱地区的环境进一步恶化,具有实现社会公平与正义的意义。
In the context of climate change becoming an unavoidable environmental threat to human beings, due to natural conditions, ecologically fragile areas bear more environmental risks as the least beneficiaries of local residents. By applying the principle of environmental justice, Principle, through improving the ecological compensation laws and regulations, to improve the disadvantaged position of residents in ecologically fragile areas in the impact of climate change, and to realize the compensation for the rights and interests of those with the least profits. By establishing early warning mechanism for ecological security and strictly enforcing the law, the environment for protecting ecologically fragile areas has further deteriorated and has the significance of achieving social fairness and justice.