“公民不服从”理论起源于西方社会,具有悠久的发展历史。从“公民不服从”理论的萌芽、确立、发展、升华四个方面粗浅地梳理了“公民不服从”理论的历史演变过程,其中重点分析各个时期代表大家的理论精华,以期对“公民不服从”理论有一个宏观的把握和认识。 “Civil disobedience ” theory originated in Western society, has a long history of development. In the light of the sprout, establishment, development and sublimation of the theory of “civil disobedience”, this paper systematically explores the historical evolution of “civil disobedience” theory, focusing on the theoretical essence of representing each of the various periods in order to “Civil disobedience ” theory has a macro grasp and understanding.