黄庭坚在蜀中度过六年多的谪居生活,这六年多的谪居生活无论是他的生活阅历还是他的文学创作风格都发生了转折性的变化。贬蜀前其诗歌生新硬瘦、奇峭倔强;而后期诗作简放自如、返璞归正,本文拟从其造语、意象、章法、音律等几个方面对黄庭坚贬蜀前后的文学创作风格进行比较,以期为黄诗和巴蜀贬谪文学的研究提供坚实的理论基础。 Huang Tingjian spend more than six years living in Shu, more than six years living in the living experience of both his life or his style of writing has undergone a turning point in the change. His poem was fresh and thin, odd and stubborn before his belittling, while his later poems were easy to use and return to normal. This article attempts to analyze the literature before and after Huang Tingjian’s derogation from his aspects of idioms, images, rules and temperament With a view to provide a solid theoretical basis for the study of Huangshu and Ba Shu’s relegation literature.