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1高血压与卒中卒中是神经科最常见的疾病,而高血压是已被许多研究证实的卒中独立危险因素,是脑血管病患者的第一杀手。卒中二级预防中控制血压可减少卒中的复发,并且血压管理对于卒中患者的康复至关重要。1.1流行病学过去40年间全球卒中发病率差别加大,高收入国家卒中发病率减少42%,低或中等收入国家增加100%。从2000年到2008年,中低等收入国家卒中的发生首次超过高收
1 Hypertension and Stroke Stroke is the most common neurological disease. Hypertension is an independent risk factor for stroke that has been proven in many studies and is the number one killer in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Controlling blood pressure in stroke secondary prevention reduces stroke recurrence, and blood pressure management is crucial for the recovery of stroke patients. 1.1 Epidemiology The incidence of global stroke has dramatically increased over the past 40 years, with a 42% reduction in the incidence of stroke in high-income countries and a 100% increase in low- or middle-income countries. For the first time since 2000 to 2008, strokes in low- and middle-income countries exceeded their highs