悲剧意识是对现实的悲剧性进行理性的思考和把握而产生的思想和情感,在把现实困境暴露出来的同时,又对这个困境进行形式上和情感上的弥合,从而为价值建构提供动力。中国文化中悲剧意识的产生源于人生的有限性,生命不能长久,聚散常苦匆匆,美景不能永驻,良辰终是短暂,君臣不能相得,历史总归空没,一切本无价值,而人总要前行。苏轼一生作词可考者350余首,涉及悲剧意识的词作大概有五分之一左右。从悲剧意识产生的角度来 Tragedy consciousness is the thoughts and emotions produced by the rational thinking and grasping of the tragedy of reality. While exposing the real predicament, the predicament is formally and emotionally closed again, which provides impetus to the value construction. The tragedy consciousness in Chinese culture originates from the limited life, the life can not be long, the gathering is always in a hurry, the beautiful scenery can not be forever, the good or the bad is always short, the monarch can not match each other, the history is always empty, everything is worthless, and People always go forward. There are more than 350 poems in Su Shi’s lifetime essay tests, about one fifth of the words involved in tragic consciousness. From the point of view of tragedy consciousness