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目的评价河南省消除疟疾全球基金项目的实施效果,为科学执行消除疟疾行动计划及开展考核评估提供依据。方法收集整理2010—2012年河南省90个项目县的疟疾防治工作资料,汇总分析。结果 2010—2012年河南省全球基金项目实施地区共报告疟疾病例1 197例,年均发病率为0.64/10万,发病率和发病人数在全省所占的比例均呈逐年下降趋势;输入性疟疾所占比例逐年增多,病例逐渐呈现点状散发分布,季节性特征日渐模糊;“三热”病人血检工作完成率为154.19%,血检工作范围扩大到全省159个县;病例诊断后24 h内网络报告率、个案调查率、疫点处置率和实验室检测率等指标均达到100%的目标值;居民和中小学生疟防知识知晓率分别提高到94.88%和93.72%;省级平台的搭建、人员培训的加强、财力物力的支持也使我省的疟疾防控能力显著提高。结论项目的实施全面推进了河南省疟防工作的进程,为如期实现消除疟疾目标创造了良好的条件。
Objective To evaluate the effect of the implementation of the Global Fund to End Malaria in Henan Province and provide a basis for the scientific implementation of the malaria elimination plan and assessment. Methods The data of malaria control in 90 counties and counties of Henan Province from 2010 to 2012 were collected and analyzed. Results A total of 1 197 malaria cases were reported in the implementation areas of the Global Fund for Henan Province from 2010 to 2012, with an average annual incidence rate of 0.64 / 100 000. The incidence and incidence of cases in the province declined year by year. Input The proportion of malaria increased year by year, the cases gradually showed a point-like distribution of the distribution of seasonal features gradually blurred; “three hot” patient blood test completion rate was 154.19%, blood test work expanded to 159 counties in the province; cases The indicators of network reporting rate, case investigation rate, epidemic point disposal rate and laboratory detection rate reached 100% within 24 hours after diagnosis. The awareness rate of malaria prevention among residents and primary and middle school students increased to 94.88% and 93.72% respectively. The establishment of provincial platforms, the strengthening of personnel training, and the support of financial, material and material resources have also markedly raised the malaria prevention and control capacity in our province. Conclusion The implementation of the project has promoted the progress of malaria prevention in Henan Province in an all-round way and created favorable conditions for the goal of eliminating malaria as scheduled.