随着医疗卫生条件的改善和妇幼保健工作的深入开展，我国儿童的死亡率及死因构成发生了较大的变化。传染病的死亡率明显下降，已不再是威胁儿童生命的首位死因，而意外死亡逐渐成为影响儿童生命质量的重要危险因素。为此对全省１８个疾病监测点１９９５～１９９８年０～１４岁 With the improvement of medical and health conditions and the deepening of maternal and child health care work, the composition of deaths and causes of death of children in our country have undergone great changes. The marked decline in the mortality rate of infectious diseases is no longer the first cause of death that threatens children’s lives. Accidental death has gradually become an important risk factor affecting children’s quality of life. To this end the province 18 disease monitoring point 1995 ~ 1998 0 ~ 14 years old