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中国共产党自成立以来,就十分重视报刊宣传工作,党的“一大”第一个决议就对出版党报的原则性问题做出了规定,“二大”又专门讨论了党报宣传问题①。1921年至1927年,中国共产党在上海等城市创办了《向导》、《热血日报》、《红旗日报》等报刊,积累起城市办报的一些经验。1927年蒋介石和汪精卫先后发动反革命政变,共产党创办的报刊被严令查封、取缔,刚刚建立的党报网络遭到巨大损失,城市办报事业时断时续。直至“西安事变”后,国民党当
Since its establishment, the Chinese Communist Party has attached great importance to the propaganda work of newspapers and periodicals. The first resolution on the party’s “one big” has laid down the principles for the publication of the party’s newspaper. The “second largest” has also specifically discussed the propaganda of the party newspaper Question ①. From 1921 to 1927, the Communist Party of China founded newspapers and magazines such as “Guide”, “Huoxue Daily” and “Hongqi Daily” in Shanghai and other cities, accumulating some experience of city newspaper. In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei successively launched a counterrevolutionary coup. The newspapers and periodicals founded by the Communist Party were strictly sealed up and banned. The party network just set up suffered a huge loss and the city-run newspaper industry was intermittent. Until after the “Xi’an Incident”, the KMT should be