论文部分内容阅读
中国区域碳排放市场试点对于运用市场机制配置碳排放资源、实现碳减排目标作出了有益探索。由于区域发展阶段不同、减排目标不同,怀抱“干中学”和“试错”的初衷,区域市场在重点控排单位入市基准和范围、配额核定与分配方法、交易平台与第三方核查机构服务、柔性机制、价格管理、履约激励、政府监管等具体制度的安排上存在很大差异,治理绩效并非尽善尽美。为了避免市场分割矛盾,提升碳排放资源市场配置绩效,有必要在保留区域市场有价值的制度要素基础上将区域市场转向全国统一的市场制度。
China’s regional carbon market pilot for the use of market mechanisms to allocate carbon emissions and carbon emissions targets to achieve a useful exploration. Due to different stages of regional development, different emission reduction targets, original intention of embracing “learning by doing ” and “trial and error ”, regional markets entered into the benchmark and scope of key control units, the method of quota verification and distribution, the trading platform and There are great differences in the arrangement of specific systems such as the service of tripartite verification agencies, flexible mechanisms, price management, performance incentives and government regulation, and the performance of governance is not perfect. In order to avoid the problem of market segmentation and improve the performance of carbon emission resource allocation, it is necessary to shift the regional market to the national unified market system on the basis of retaining the valuable institutional elements of the regional market.