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黄、红麻的收割、剥洗工作费工多,劳动强度大,季节性强。目前国内已有定型的黄、红麻剥洗机械供生产上推广使用,但收割仍为手工操作,功效低,每人每天只能割麻1亩左右,这与生产的发展不相适应,群众要求以机器代替手工操作。据报道,美、苏等国研制有红麻收割机或联合收获机,但机型较大,割茬较高,不适合我国黄、红麻生产的要求。为了解决这一问题,根据农业部和一机部下达的课题任务,中国农科院麻类所与湖南省农机所协作,共同进行黄、红麻收割机的研制。
Yellow, kenaf harvesting, stripping work more than labor-intensive, seasonal and strong. At present, stereotyped yellow and kenaf stripping machines have been widely used for production in the country. However, the harvesting is still manual and the efficacy is low. Only one acre per person per day can be cut, which is incompatible with the development of production and the masses Requires the machine instead of manual operation. It is reported that the United States, the Soviet Union and other countries developed kenaf harvester or combine harvester, but the larger models, cutting high, not suitable for China’s yellow, kenaf production requirements. In order to solve this problem, according to the tasks and tasks assigned by the Ministry of Agriculture and a machine department, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Hemp collaborated with Hunan Agricultural Machinery Institute to jointly develop the harvester of yellow and kenaf.