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目的了解建筑行业青年农民工主观幸福感现状,分析其社会支持与主观幸福感的关系,探讨社会支持对主观幸福感的影响,为增强青年农民工主观幸福感提供可行依据。方法采用社会支持评定量表、总体幸福感量表对150名建筑工地青年农民工进行调查,并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果①青年农民工的社会支持在婚姻状况、健康状况上存在显著差异(t=6.727,-5.535;P<0.001),主观幸福感在健康状况上存在显著差异(t=-8.284,P<0.001);②青年农民工社会支持、主观幸福感呈显著正相关(r=0.771,P<0.01);③社会支持是预测主观幸福感的主要因素。结论健康的已婚建筑行业青年农民工社会支持状况良好,其社会支持水平对主观幸福感具有显著影响,提高建筑行业青年农民工的社会支持水平有助于增强其主观幸福感。
Objective To understand the subjective well-being of young migrant workers in construction industry, analyze the relationship between social support and subjective well-being, discuss the influence of social support on subjective well-being, and provide feasible basis for enhancing the subjective well-being of young migrant workers. Methods The social support rating scale and the overall happiness scale were used to investigate 150 young migrant workers in construction sites and to make statistical analysis on the survey results. Results ①The social support of young migrant workers showed significant differences in marital status and health status (t = 6.727, -5.535; P <0.001), and there was a significant difference in their health status (t = -8.284, P <0.001) ); ② There was a significant positive correlation between social support and subjective well-being of young migrant workers (r = 0.771, P <0.01); ③ Social support was the main factor in predicting subjective well-being. Conclusion The social support of young migrant workers in the healthy married construction industry is in good condition. The level of social support has a significant impact on subjective well-being. Improving the social support level of young migrant workers in the construction industry helps to enhance their subjective well-being.