修辞格是在长期的语言沟通和交流的过程中逐渐形成的,为了满足修辞主体在语体和审美方面的需要而运用的,在功能上具有特定修辞效果,在结构上具有特殊组合关系和聚合关系,在语用上具有特别的偏离性和变异性的表达模式。①虽说公文语言讲求简明质朴、准确真实,但在公文写作中适当地运用一些修辞格,不仅能提高公文说理的准确性,还能增强语言的表现力,从而使整个文章的风格变得雄浑豪放,使语言的表达变得情真意切,达到最 Figures of speech are gradually formed in the process of long-term language communication and exchange. In order to meet the rhetorical needs of rhetorical subjects in terms of style and aesthetic, they are rhetorical in function, have special rhetorical effect, and have special combination of structure and polymerization Relationship, in pragmatic style with a special deviation and variability of expression. ① Although the official language emphasizes concise simplicity and accuracy, proper use of rhetorical devices in the writing of official documents not only enhances the accuracy of official documents, but also enhances the expressiveness of the language so that the style of the entire article becomes vigorous and bold , So that the expression of the language becomes genuine, reaching the most