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目的 了解 型糖尿病患者的心理健康状况及个性特征。方法 采用症状自评量表 ( SCL-90 ) ,抑郁自评量表( SDS) ,焦虑自评量表 ( SAS)及卡特尔 1 6项人格特质测验问卷 ( 1 6-PF)对 5 6例 型糖尿病患者进行调查 ,并与 5 2例体检正常者进行对照。结果 型糖尿病患者在 SCL-90总分 ,阳性项目分 ,躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、恐怖以及 SAS、SDS得分与对照组相比 ,差异有显著性 ,P<0 .0 5～ 0 .0 1。 1 6-PF结果 : 型糖尿病患者在 E-恃强性 ,O-忧虑性 ,Q4 -紧张性 ,及次级人格因子 X1 (适应与焦虑 )得分高于对照组 ,在 C-稳定性 ,F-兴奋性及次级人格因子 Y2 心理健康得分低于对照组 ,两组相比差异有显著性意义。结论 型糖尿病患者存在明显的心理障碍 ,主要表现为躯体化、焦虑、恐怖、紧张、抑郁 ,同时 型糖尿病患者还出现人格特性的改变 ,主要表现为紧张、焦虑、敏感和情绪的不稳定 ,故对 型糖尿病患者在进行积极心理治疗的同时 ,还应尽早纠正不良的性格
Objective To understand the mental health status and personality characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods Fifty-six patients (56 cases) were treated with SCL-90, SDS, SAS and 16 personality traits questionnaires (16-PF) Type diabetes mellitus were investigated and compared with 52 normal controls. There was a significant difference in SCL-90 score, positive item score, somatization, anxiety, depression, horror, SAS and SDS score among the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, P <0.05-0.01 . Results of 6-PF: The scores of E-parents, O-anxiety, Q4-tension and secondary personality factor X1 (ADHD) in diabetic patients were higher than those in the control group - Excitability and secondary personality factors Y2 mental health score lower than the control group, there was significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions There are obvious psychological disorders in patients with diabetes. The main manifestations are somatization, anxiety, horror, stress and depression. Patients with concomitant diabetes mellitus also have personality changes, which are mainly nervous, anxiety, sensitive and emotional instability. Patients with type of diabetes in the positive psychological treatment, but also should be corrected as soon as possible bad character