音乐是展现苗族风情的重要符号,合江五通石顶苗族作为川苗苗族的分支,其丰富的音乐文化与当地的民俗存在着千丝万缕的联系。本文从分析五通石顶苗族的历史及地理文化背景出发,探析其独特民俗音乐文化的成因,通过挖掘酒歌民俗文化、茶歌民俗文化、民歌与踩山节习俗、音乐与苗族服饰文化、音乐与圈门猪习俗等,从而阐释其音乐与其所处的民俗文化之间的关系。 Music is an important symbol of Hmong style. As the branch of Miao and Miao people in Hegang Wutong, the rich music culture and local folklore are inextricably linked. Based on the analysis of the history, geography and culture of Stone Roof Miao in Wutong, this paper explores the causes of its unique folk music culture. Through the exploration of folk song culture, tea folk culture, folk songs and folk custom, music and Miao costumes, Music and ritual pig customs, etc., to explain the relationship between the music and the folk culture in which it is located.