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一、发现与发掘经过2008年2月13日下午4时,大理白族自治州(文中简称“大理州”)文物管理所接到祥云县文物管理所电话报告,祥云县刘厂镇大波那村村民毕永亮在白沙地承包田内挖水池时发现一座木椁墓。得知消息后,我所迅即向自治州文化局报告,并于14日前往祥云大波那进行实地调查。调查结果,古墓被挖毁大半,木棺棺盖板被挖断两块取出,棺内淤泥被清除,但村民介绍无出土文物。该墓距1964年发掘的木椁铜棺墓约1.5公里,与1977年清理的战国晚期木椁墓相隔仅20米,墓葬形制基本与1977年清理的木椁墓相同。因古墓被村民挖水池时挖毁大半,急需进行抢救清理。15日我所将调查结果向州文化局作了汇报,同时向省文物局文物处作电话报告并请示进行抢救清理。
First, the discovery and excavation After the afternoon of February 13, 2008 at 4 pm, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (hereinafter referred to as “Dali Prefecture”) management was received Xiangyun County Cultural Relics Management Office telephone report, Liu Town, Xiangyun County Village Bi Yongliang villagers found a wooden tomb at the time of contracting the dug pond in Baisha. Upon hearing the news, I immediately reported to the Cultural Affairs Bureau of the Autonomous Prefecture and conducted a field survey on the 14th. As a result of the investigation, most of the tombs were dug up and most of the wooden coffin coffins were dug into two pieces and the silt inside the coffins was removed. However, the villagers introduced unearthed relics. The tomb was discovered in 1964 about 1.5 km from the Muxiu bronze coffin tomb, and only 20 meters apart from the tomb of the late Warring States period in 1977, the tomb shape basically the same as that of the wooden tomb tombs cleared in 1977. Because of the tomb was dug villagers digging most of the pool, urgent need to rescue and clean up. On the 15th, I made a report to the State Bureau of Cultural Affairs on the findings of the investigation, and at the same time made a phone report to the Cultural Relics Bureau of the Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics and requested a rescue and clearance.