刺参(Apostichopus japonicus Liao)属棘皮动物门、海参纲、楯手目、刺参科、仿刺参属,主要分布在俄罗斯、日本、朝鲜、韩国和中国北部沿海,具有非常高的营养价值和药用价值。刺参是中国北方海水养殖的重要经济种类,20世纪90年代末我国掀起刺参人工养殖热潮,目前刺参养殖已成为北方海洋经济的支柱性产业之一。随着海参养殖(黄渤海沿岸的刺参池塘养殖)地域 Apostichopus japonicus Liao belongs to the genus Echinodermata, Sea cucumber ganglion, Hymenoptera, Apothilidae, and Acanthurus. It is mainly distributed in Russia, Japan, North Korea, South Korea and the coast of northern China. It has very high nutritional value and Medicinal value. Apostichopus japonicus is an important economic species of marine aquaculture in the northern part of China. In the late 1990s, China started a boom in artificial breeding of sea cucumber. At present, sea cucumber cultivation has become one of the pillar industries in the northern marine economy. With the sea cucumber cultivation (sea cucumber cultivation along the coast of the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea) area