1.精细整地,施足底肥地膜小麦要选择土层深厚、肥力好的地块,前茬以小麦、豆类、油菜或玉米为最好,尽量早耕深耕。对玉米茬地最好采用旋耕;若用铧式犁翻耕,要砍碎前茬作物的根茬,边耕边捡边压,做到地表播种层绵软细碎无根茬,以防止破膜。地膜冬小麦由于膜内温度和湿度相对较高,易导致杂草滋生,对小麦生长造成严重威胁, 1. Fine preparation of soil, the application of fertilizer at the end of wheat To choose a deep soil, fertile land, the former crop of wheat, beans, rapeseed or corn as the best, as farmer plowing. Rotary tillage on the best use of corn stalks; if the plow plow tillage, to chop the stubble of the stubble crop, while picking up the edge of the edge of plowing, so that the surface of the seed layer soft crushing stubble to prevent rupture of membranes . Film mulch winter wheat as the film temperature and humidity is relatively high, easily lead to weeds breeding, causing serious threat to the growth of wheat,