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杰克·伦敦的三部小说通过对动物主人公的生动刻画,批判了根深蒂固的人类中心主义思想,间接地肯定了动物的理性、目的性和主体性,从而为人们对动物权利的认知、合理对待动物提供了影响深远的范式。尤其是通过对动物艰难适应陌生环境的描述,表现了它们的学习、适应、自制和决策等能力以及长期以来被人们忽略的动物理性和主体性,它们用顽强而勇敢的方式执着地展现着自己的主体价值。动物除了工具价值还有不受外在影响的内在价值,理应受到人们的尊重与保护。
Through the vivid portrayal of the protagonist, Jack London’s three novels criticize the deeply rooted anthropocentrism and affirmed the animal’s rationality, purpose and subjectivity indirectly, so as to make people’s cognition and rationality towards animal rights Animals provide far-reaching paradigms. In particular, through the description of the difficult adaptation of animals to unfamiliar environments, they demonstrate their ability to learn, adapt, self-control and make decisions, as well as the long-neglected animal rationality and subjectivity that persistently display themselves in a tenacious and courageous manner The main value. In addition to the intrinsic value of the tool, the animal is not subject to external influences, it deserves to be respected and protected by people.