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1953年开始实行的统购统销制度以及由此产生的一系列粮食流通、票证制度、户籍制度等对中国政治、经济、社会和文化都产生了相当深远的影响,甚至在改革开放30多年后的中国,这些影响还随处可见。因此,对于统购统销制度及其相关的制度的研究也从未停止过。为了使相关的研究者对统购统销相关制度有一个大致的了解,并作进一步的研究,本文认为有必要对迄今为止这方面的研究成果进行一次系统的梳理,并对其形成初步的认识。
The system of unified state procurement and marketing started in 1953 and the resulting series of grain circulation, ticket system and household registration system have had a profound impact on China’s politics, economy, society and culture. Even after more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China , These effects can be seen everywhere. Therefore, the research on the system of purchasing and selling unified marketing and its related systems has never ceased. In order to make the relevant researchers have a general understanding of the relevant systems of the state monopoly system and carry out further research, this paper considers it necessary to systematically sort out the research results so far and to form a preliminary understanding of it.