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岁时节日不仅是人类社会生产与生活的重要组成部分,也是民族和区域特色文化的独特表达。舞蹈活动是岁时节日民俗活动中最为生动、精彩的构成,也是用身体述说和延续历史记忆的代表性标识。作为某一特定时间内不可或缺、生动而具体的身体实践活动,岁时节日民间舞蹈的意义不仅限于表演、传承和纪念,更在于它或多或少地沉淀着群体的社会记忆。本文以社会记忆理论为研究起点,以山西民间鼓舞为例,探讨作为体化实践的岁时节日民间舞蹈所承载的社会记忆。
The festival is not only an important part of the production and life of human society, but also a unique expression of the national and regional culture. Dance activity is the most vivid and wonderful composition in the festivals and festivals of the age. It is also the representative mark of using the body to describe and extend the historical memory. As indispensable, vivid and specific physical practice in a given time, the significance of folk dance in the festivals and holidays is not limited to performance, inheritance and memorial, but more or less precipitates the social memory of the group. This article takes social memory theory as the research starting point and Shanxi folk encouragement as an example to discuss the social memory carried by the folk-custom festivals and festivals.