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特应性皮炎是一种慢性瘙痒性炎症性皮肤病,患者常具有特应性疾病的家族史。该病不同时期的皮损具有一定的特征性,皮肤干燥是共同特征。特应性皮炎的患病率呈逐年上升趋势,严重影响患者的心身健康。妊娠期内分泌、免疫、代谢等因素的变化,可对特应性皮炎的发生发展产生影响。文中就妊娠对孕妇特应性皮炎病情的影响、妊娠期影响胎儿特应性体质形成的因素、孕妇饮食对其后代发生特应性皮炎的影响及妊娠期特应性皮炎的治疗进行了概述。
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic pruritic inflammatory skin disease, and patients often have a family history of atopic diseases. Lesions at different stages of the disease has a certain characteristic, dry skin is a common feature. The prevalence of atopic dermatitis is increasing year by year, seriously affecting the patient’s physical and mental health. Endocrine during pregnancy, immune, metabolic and other factors change may have an impact on the occurrence and development of atopic dermatitis. In this paper, the impact of pregnancy on the status of atopic dermatitis in pregnant women, the factors affecting the formation of atopic atherosclerosis during pregnancy, the effects of pregnant women’s diet on atopic dermatitis of their offspring and the treatment of atopic dermatitis during pregnancy are summarized.