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最近,我参加常州市政协委员赴浙江诸暨、慈溪两市的学习考察。这两个市大力发展块状经济,形成了明显区域特色,给人留下了很深的印象。所谓块状经济,就是龙头产品、龙头企业带动下的一镇(区域)一品,一村一品。在一个地区形成优势,甚至在全国占有较大份额,在世界有一席之地。通过考察,我感到这两市块状经济的发展对我们很有启示。1、建立机制优势,增强块状经济发展的动力。慈溪地处杭州湾南岸,过去是一个既没有工业资源,又没有国营大企业,只种棉花、水稻的农业县,而现在发展成为工业强市,主要是坚持改革开放,抓住发展机遇,探索适应慈溪发展的路子。八十年代初他们提出了“四轮驱动”的发展模式,到1992年,在乡镇企业中,乡办占50%,村办占30%,个私占20%。随后,该市深化企业改革,在经济运行机制上不断创新,1998年国有城镇集体企业改制面达到95%。通过改制,形成了自我发展的运行机制,自我投入的发展机制,自我完善的管理机制。2001年全市GDP184亿元,财政
Recently, I attended the CPPCC National Committee in Changzhou City, Zhejiang Zhuji, Cixi study and study of the two cities. These two cities vigorously developed massive economy and formed obvious regional characteristics, leaving a deep impression on people. The so-called massive economy, is the leading products, leading enterprises under the leadership of a town (region) a product, a village one product. Form an advantage in one region and even have a large share of the country and have a place in the world. Through the inspection, I feel that the massive economic development in these two cities gives us great inspiration. 1, to establish the advantages of the mechanism to enhance the power of massive economic development. Cixi is located on the south bank of Hangzhou Bay. In the past, Cixi was an agricultural county with neither industrial resources nor large-scale state-owned enterprises and only cotton and rice. Now it has developed into a strong industrial city. Mainly adhere to the reform and opening up, seize the opportunities for development and explore Cixi to adapt to the development of the road. In the early 1980s, they proposed a “four-wheel drive” model of development. By 1992, among township and village enterprises, the township office accounted for 50% of the total. The village office accounted for 30% and the private sector accounted for 20%. Subsequently, the city deepened the reform of its enterprises and kept innovating in the economic operation mechanism. In 1998, the restructuring of state-owned urban collective enterprises reached 95%. Through the system reform, a self-developed operation mechanism, a self-initiated development mechanism and a self-perfecting management mechanism have been formed. In 2001 the city’s GDP184 billion yuan, finance