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运用2003年~2014年的贸易数据描述中国在中亚农机进口市场的份额变化趋势,并采用RRCA指数对比分析中国与德国、俄罗斯的市场竞争力情况。结果表明:中国农机产品的市场份额虽小,但年均增长率较快,市场份额持续上升;中国各类农机产品除谷物加工机器的市场份额呈下降趋势外,其他类农机产品均表现出上升趋势;中国农机产品的区域竞争力高于俄罗斯,略弱于德国,且竞争优势不断得到优化,中国与欧洲国家争夺中亚市场的竞争力明显强势。
Using the trade data from 2003 to 2014, this paper describes the change trend of China’s share of agricultural machinery import market in Central Asia and uses the RRCA index to analyze the market competitiveness of China, Germany and Russia. The results showed that although the market share of agricultural machinery products in China was small, the average annual growth rate was rapid and the market share continued to rise. The market share of various types of agricultural machinery products in addition to grain processing machinery showed a downward trend, while other types of agricultural machinery products showed an increase Trend; the competitiveness of Chinese agricultural machinery products is higher than that of Russia, slightly weaker than that of Germany, and the competitive advantages are constantly being optimized. The competitiveness of China and European countries competing for Central Asia is obviously strong.