近年来,食品饮料行业获得了快速发展,居民消费结构逐渐从生存型向享受型、发展型转变。其间明显的特征就是饮食结构中粮食消费量下降,而动物性食品(肉、蛋、奶、水产品等)消费量上升。今后伴随着农村居民和低收入居民消费能力的提高,我国人均食品饮 In recent years, the food and beverage industry has enjoyed rapid development, and the consumption structure of residents has gradually shifted from survival-oriented to enjoyable and developmental. The obvious sign of this is that food consumption in the diet is declining, while the consumption of animal foods (meat, eggs, milk, aquatic products, etc.) is rising. In the future, along with the improvement of the spending power of rural residents and low-income residents, China’s per capita food consumption