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眼外科是儿童致盲的主要原因之一。角膜与外界直接接触,受伤的机会较多,儿童常因玩耍不当致伤角膜。我院自89年4月至93年4月共收治12岁以下的儿童角膜穿通伤55例,55只眼。现符合55例角膜穿通的致伤原因、治疗情况及予后分析如下: 一、一般情况,本组55例。男32例,女13例。右眼29例,左眼26例。2～5岁32例,占58.2％,6～8岁12例,占21.8％,9～12岁11例,占20％。55例中自伤38例,占69％。与旅大市三院统计的68.1％接近。本组特点,均为单眼,全部来自农村。
Eye surgery is one of the major causes of blinding in children. Corneal direct contact with the outside world, more chance of injury, children often cause improper play corneal injury. Our hospital from April 1989 to April 1993 were treated children under the age of 12 corneal penetrating injury in 55 cases, 55 eyes. Now in line with 55 cases of corneal injury causes of injury, treatment and post-analysis as follows: First, the general situation, the group of 55 cases. 32 males and 13 females. 29 cases of right eye, 26 cases of left eye. 32 cases were 2 ~ 5 years old, accounting for 58.2%, 12 cases were 6 ~ 8 years old, accounting for 21.8%, 11 cases were 9 ~ 12 years old, accounting for 20%. 55 cases of self-injury in 38 cases, accounting for 69%. And Luda City Hospital statistics of 68.1% close. The characteristics of this group are monocular, all from the countryside.