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目的探讨心理护理对老年膀胱癌患者生活质量及心理社会适应能力的影响。方法对50例老年膀胱癌手术患者实施心理护理干预,采用生命质量测评量表(Functional Assessment of Therapy,FACT)和疾病心理社会适应量表(Self-report Psychosocial Adjnstment to Illness Scale,PAIS-SR)调查患者干预前后的生活质量和心理社会适应能力。。结果 50例老年膀胱癌患者护理干预3个月后总体健康状况平均得分为(90.62±5.5)分,明显高于干预前,心理适应能力也较干预前有显著提高,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论及时地与老年膀胱癌患者进行心理护理和沟通交流,从围绕患者身心社灵四方面的需求与问题来为其实施全人照护措施,有效地提高了患者的生活质量和心理社会适应能力。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing on the quality of life and psychosocial adaptability of elderly patients with bladder cancer. Methods Fifty cases of elderly patients with bladder cancer undergoing psychological nursing intervention were investigated by using Functional Assessment of Therapy (FACT) and Self-report Psychosocial Adjnstment to Illness Scale (PAIS-SR) Quality of life before and after patient intervention and psychological and social adaptability. . Results The average score of general health status of 50 elderly patients with bladder cancer after 3 months of nursing intervention was (90.62 ± 5.5) points, which was significantly higher than that before intervention, and the psychological adaptability was significantly higher than that before intervention, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusions Timely psychological care and communication with elderly patients with bladder cancer, from the four aspects of patients’ needs and issues of physical and mental health to implement a holistic nursing care measures to effectively improve the patient’s quality of life and psychological and social adaptability.