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在文艺复兴史的研究中,意大利人文主义与英国人文主义的关系一直引人瞩目。以布鲁尼的《佛罗伦萨颂》与托马斯·莫尔的《乌托邦》为基本史料,通过比较意大利人文主义者的“地球国”和英国托马斯·莫尔的乌托邦,可以清楚地辨析出莫尔与意大利人文主义者的异同:由于对其所处的英国君主专制统治的不满,在批判性地继承了意大利人文主义政治思想的基础上,莫尔提出了人民国家体制的设想,从而超越了用美德来教育君主的意大利传统,开启了人文主义政治学的新篇章。
In the study of the history of the Renaissance, the relationship between Italian humanism and British humanism has drawn much attention. Based on Bruni’s “Florence Song” and Thomas More’s “Utopia” as the basic historical material, Murray can be clearly identified by comparing the “humanist earth” of Italian humanists with the utopian of Thomas More in the United Kingdom Similarities and differences with the Italian humanist: On the basis of his critical dissatisfaction with the autocratic monarchy of the British monarchy and his succession of the Italian humanistic political thought, Moore proposed the idea of the people’s state system, The Italian tradition of virtue to educate the monarch opens a new chapter in humanistic politics.