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从1840年鸦片战争开始,到1949年中华人民共和国成立的中国近代史,是中国半殖民地半封建社会的历史,也是中国资产阶级民主革命时期的历史。它以1919年的五四运动为界,分为前后两大时期:前期为旧民主主义革命时期;后期则为新民主主义革命时期。中国近代前期大约八十年的历史集中表现为相互联系的两个方面:一是资本一帝国主义列强以各种手
From the beginning of the Opium War of 1840 to the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, China’s modern history is the history of China’s semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and also the history of China’s bourgeois-democratic revolution. It is divided into two periods before and after the May 4th Movement of 1919: the former is the period of the old democratic revolution; the latter is the period of the new democratic revolution. In the early 80 years of the history of modern China, the history was concentrated on two aspects of mutual connection: First, the capital-imperialist powers used various hands.