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在现代文化思潮的理性自觉与理论论争中,有必要对新文化的几个“现代性”困惑与现代文化重构的现代人文、社会科学的基本认知结构进行探讨。一是中国社会性质论战产生的反帝反封新文化之纲;二是工业化、都市化与乡土性、乡村建设的矛盾催生了现代文明抉择的原创文化体系;三是乡土性与本土性的文化整合萌生了现代中国的理性自觉与文化重构;四是文艺主体性与客观反映论的冲突,遇合形成文学现代化的层深话语结构与现代文艺学理论体系。此外,对新世纪的新人文重构与高级现代化的新文明抉择的研究也颇具现实意义。
In the rational consciousness and theoretical debate of the trend of modern cultural thoughts, it is necessary to discuss some “modernity” puzzles in the new culture and the basic cognitive structure of modern humanities and social science reconstructed by modern culture. One is the new anti-imperialist and anti-new culture that emerged from the controversial nature of Chinese society; the other is that the contradictions of industrialization, urbanization and localism have caused the original cultural system of modern civilization; third, the culture of local and local culture Integration initiated the rational consciousness and cultural reconstruction of modern China. Fourthly, the conflict between the subjectivity of literature and art and the objective reflectionism formed the deep discourse structure of modern literature and the theoretical system of modern literature and art. In addition, the research on the new cultural reconstruction of new humanities in the new century and the new civilization of advanced modernization is also of great significance.