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目的分析宁波市急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)流行特征,评价AFP病例监测质量。方法运用描述性流行病学方法分析宁波市2005—2013年AFP病例数据。结果宁波市2005—2013年共报告15岁以下AFP 157例,年平均报告发病率为1.73/10万,无脊髓灰质炎病例报告;除敏感性指标超过卫生部要求,监测系统其他各项指标均达到卫生部要求。结论宁波市AFP监测系统总体运行良好,但存在免疫空白和病例报告不及时等问题。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) in Ningbo and evaluate the quality of AFP case monitoring. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis of Ningbo AFP case data from 2005 to 2013 was conducted. Results A total of 157 AFP patients under the age of 15 were reported from 2005 to 2013 in Ningbo City. The annual average reported incidence was 1.73 / 100 000. No polio cases were reported. Except for the sensitivity index exceeding the requirements of the Ministry of Health, all the other indicators of the monitoring system Ministry of Health requirements. Conclusion The overall AFP monitoring system in Ningbo is working well, but there are some problems such as the immunization blank and the case report being not timely.