“除”字句的探索沈开木本文所说的“除”字，指介词表示“不计算在内”的“除”字和它的变体“除了”、“除开”、“除去”、“除（了）……（以／之／而）外”，关于这个“除”字，学界已经作了不少的研究，认为它是介词，表示不计算在内，跟名、动、形小句组合；“除了... In addition to the word “除” used in this article, Shen Kai-wood refers to the word “except”, the word “excluding” and the variations “except”, “excluding”, “removing” (In / out of) “...”, on this “except” word, the academic community has done a lot of research that it is a preposition, that does not count, with the name, action, small form combination ;"apart from...