成釉细胞瘤是具有高复发率的良性生物学表现的良性肿瘤,主要发生在上下颌骨中,发生在颌骨以外的成釉细胞瘤非常罕见。虽然对成釉细胞瘤的研究越来越多,但对成釉细胞瘤的组织发生研究始终存在疑惑。同时,由于学科的限制,外周骨特别是长骨中的成釉细胞瘤同颌面外科的成釉细胞瘤极少在一起研究,对成釉细胞瘤的组织来源存在不同的认识。本文着重对发生在颌骨和长骨中的成釉细胞瘤的组织来源方面作一综述。 Ameloblastoma is a benign tumor with a benign biological appearance with a high recurrence rate, occurring mainly in the maxilla and mandible, and ameloblastoma occurring outside of the maxilla is very rare. Although there is more and more research on ameloblastoma, there is still some doubts about the tissue development of ameloblastoma. At the same time, due to discipline limitations, peripheral bone, especially a long aura, ameloblastoma and maxillofacial surgery, ameloblastoma are rarely studied together, there are different sources of knowledge on the organization of ameloblastoma. This article focuses on the organization of the origin of ameloblastoma in the jaw and long bones.