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目的研究核电站工作人员的健康状况,为有针对性的制定健康管理计划提供依据。方法从2007年开始,随访在某院健康体检的340名秦山核电站工作人员,每年定期体检,观察甲状腺、扁桃体、肝、胆、肾、血液和生化检查的变化情况。结果在5年观察期间,核电站工作人员中,肝疾病(χ2=45.43,P﹤0.05)和听力异常比例(χ2%=42.23,P﹤0.01)明显上升,BMI指数显著升高(F=3.89,P﹤0.05),淋巴细胞百分比(F=75.92,P﹤0.01)、中性粒细胞百分比(F=122.09,P﹤0.01)、血红蛋白(F=14.66,P﹤0.01)和血小板计数(F=40.24,P﹤0.01)明显上升。结论需要加强对核电站工作人员的健康防护,尤其是听力防护,定期组织体检,及时发现可能存在的问题。
Objective To study the health status of nuclear power station staff and provide the basis for targeted health management plan. Methods From 2007 onwards, 340 Qinshan nuclear power station staff in a hospital were followed up for regular physical examinations to observe the changes of thyroid, tonsil, liver, gall bladder, kidney, blood and biochemical examination. Results During the five years of observation, among the nuclear power station workers, the liver disease (χ2 = 45.43, P <0.05) and the proportion of abnormal hearing (χ2% = 42.23, P <0.01) significantly increased and the BMI index increased significantly The percentage of neutrophils (F = 122.09, P <0.01), hemoglobin (F = 14.66, P <0.01) and platelet count (F = 40.24 , P <0.01) increased significantly. Conclusion The need to strengthen the health protection of nuclear power station staff, especially hearing protection, regular physical examination, and timely detection of possible problems.