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在美国现实主义文学作家中,马克·吐温可以说是前驱代表,其中《哈克贝利·芬历险记》不仅是马克·吐温的代表作,更是一部美国的经典文学作品。作品中采用描写的手法展现了在密西西比河上的哈克和奴隶吉姆的悲惨生活,以此映射当时社会现状,对自称“文明社会”的美国残暴现状具有讽刺意味,通过该作品也反映出作者渴望理性世界的到来。《哈克贝利·芬历险记》完成后的很长时间内,对哈克的成长过程、种族压迫的抗争、王权和上层贵族的实质等方面可以说是批评家们评论的焦点。一、点评《哈克贝利·芬历险记》
Among the American realistic literary writers, Mark Twain can be said to be a pioneer representative, in which the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is not only a representative of Mark Twain, but also a classic American literature. The depiction of the tragic life of Huck and slave Jim on the Mississippi river is depicted in this work as a way of mapping the present state of the society and ironic about the cruelty of the United States, who calls himself a “civilized society.” The works also reflect The author longs for the arrival of a rational world. For a long time after the adventures of Huckleberry Finn, criticisms of critics were the focus of Huck’s growth process, the struggle against racial oppression, the monarchy and the essence of the upper aristocracy. First, comment on “Huckleberry Finn Adventures”