在农村广大地区，玩麻将之风盛行 已久。然而，近年来随着农村劳动力大量外流，在农村玩麻将的人群结构发生了较大变化。据笔者对皖东南宣州、广德、郎溪三县（区）的洪林、孙埠、四合、毕桥等９个乡镇的走访调查，农村妇女代替中青年男性，逐渐成为农村玩麻将的主体。调查发现 In the vast rural areas, playing the mahjongg wind has prevailed. However, with the massive outflow of rural labors in recent years, the structure of people playing mahjong in rural areas has undergone great changes. According to the survey of 9 towns and villages including Honglin, Sunbu, Sihe and Biqiao in Xuanzhou, Guangde and Langxi counties in southeastern Anhui, rural women gradually replaced the middle-aged and young males main body. The survey found