司马光是北宋政治家、文学家、史学家,为人温良谦恭,正直节俭。他主持编纂了中国历史上第一部编年体通史《资治通鉴》对后世有很大的影响。为了完成《资治通鉴》这部历史巨著,司马光不但找来范祖禹、刘敛等当助手,还要自己的儿子司马康也参加这项工作。一次,司马光看到儿子读书时用指甲抓书页,他非常生气,过去批评道:“书本堪比我们的挚友,它传授给我们知识,你怎么忍心用指甲去 Sima Guang was a politician, writer and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty. He was a gentleman and a man of integrity and thrift. He presided over the compilation of the history of China’s first body of the general history of annals, ”Mirror“ has a great influence on future generations. In order to complete the historical masterpiece ”Zi Zhi Tong Jian“, Sima Guang not only to find Fan Zuyu, Liu convergence waiting for an assistant, but also his own son Sima Kang also participate in this work. Once, Sima Guang saw his son grasping a page with his fingernails when reading. He was very angry. In the past, he criticized: ”The book is like our best friend. It gives us knowledge. How can you bear with your fingernails