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陶侃(259-334),字士行,东晋名将。陶侃的母亲姓湛(243—318),《世说新语·贤媛》里有这么一段话:陶公少时作鱼梁吏,尝以坩鲊饷母。母封鲊付使,反书责侃曰:“汝为吏,以官物见饷,非唯不益,乃增吾忧也。”说的是陶侃年轻时当掌管渔业的小吏,曾经拿公家的腌鱼孝敬母亲。湛氏原样退还,并且去信责怪他说:你这样做不仅没有好处,反而增加我对你的忧虑。湛氏是位深明大义之人,除了上面“封坛退鲊”的故事之外,《晋
Tao Kan (259-334), scholar line, Eastern Jin star. Tao Kan’s mother surnamed Cham (243-318), “Shi Shuo Xin Yu Xian Yuan,” there is such a passage: Tao Gong less as fish Liang Li, try to crucible 鲊 mother. The mother seal 鲊 pay, anti-shouted ridicule: “Ru official, see official rates, not only does not benefit, but by my worry also.” Said Tao Kan when young man in charge of fisheries, Xiaoli , Once took the public’s salted fish filial mother. Cham’s original return, and to blame him blame him: you do not only do no good, but to increase my worries about you. Cham is a person who understands righteousness, in addition to the above “seal altar retreat 鲊” story, "Jin