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目的探讨北京市40岁以上女医师脑卒中的危险因素。方法选择北京市40家医院40岁以上女医师1406例,进行脑卒中危险因素调查和特征分析。结果本组平均年龄(46.5±5.4)岁,脑卒中危险因素依次为高脂血症(27.7)、高血压(20.8)、睡眠障碍(14.3)、焦虑抑郁(14.1)、糖尿病(8.6)、吸烟(2.8)、冠心病(2.4)。结论除高血压、高脂血症等常见的卒中危险因素,工作和精神压力大造成的睡眠障碍、焦虑抑郁是北京市女医师卒中的重要危险因素。
Objective To explore the risk factors of stroke in Beijing women over the age of 40. Methods 1406 female physicians over 40 years old in 40 hospitals in Beijing were selected to investigate the risk factors and characteristics of stroke. Results The mean age of the patients was 46.5 ± 5.4 years. The risk factors of stroke were hyperlipidemia (27.7), hypertension (20.8), sleep disturbance (14.3), anxiety and depression (14.1), diabetes (8.6), smoking (2.8), coronary heart disease (2.4). Conclusions In addition to common stroke risk factors such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia, sleep disorders caused by work stress and mental stress, anxiety and depression are the important risk factors for stroke of female physicians in Beijing.