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目的观察中老年男性 2型糖尿病的患病率及相关危险因素。方法 40岁以上的男性长住居民 2 0 5 0人。调查项目包括身高、体重、腰围、臀围、血压。测定过夜空腹血糖、甘油三酯、胆固醇、丙氨酸转氨酶。按 WHO标准 (1997年标准 )诊断 2型糖尿病。收集资料 ,输入预先编制的 ACCESS数据库 ,导入 SPSS软件。按年龄间隔分组。计数资料用χ2分析 ,计量资料用 t检验 ,多因素相关回归分析用L ogistic统计。结果 1糖尿病的患病率随着年龄的增加而增高 (P<0 .0 1)。 2糖尿病患病率与高血压、冠心病呈显著正相关 ,而与高血压家族史、冠心病家族史和高血脂无明显相关。 3发生糖尿病的概率与年龄、腰围、舒张压和分类变量高血压病有无等指标有关。结论在中老年男性人群中 ,糖尿病的患病率随着年龄的增加而增高 ,与高血压、冠心病病史显著相关 ,与患者的年龄、腰围、舒张压和有无高血压病等显著相关 ,而与身高、体重、BMI等因素无显著相关
Objective To observe the prevalence and related risk factors of type 2 diabetes in middle-aged and elderly men. Methods Male residents over the age of 40 living in long-term residents of 2 0 5 0 people. Survey items include height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference and blood pressure. Fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, and alanine aminotransferases were measured overnight. According to WHO standards (1997 standard) diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Collect data, enter pre-compiled ACCESS database, import SPSS software. Group by age group. Counting data using χ2 analysis, measurement data using t test, multivariate regression analysis using L ogistic statistics. Results 1 The prevalence of diabetes increased with age (P <0.01). 2 The prevalence of diabetes was positively correlated with hypertension and coronary heart disease, but not with family history of hypertension, family history of coronary heart disease and hyperlipidemia. 3 The incidence of diabetes and age, waist circumference, diastolic blood pressure and classification of variables such as whether there is hypertension. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes increased with age in the middle-aged and elderly male population, significantly correlated with the history of hypertension and coronary heart disease, and significantly correlated with age, waist circumference, diastolic blood pressure and the presence or absence of hypertension. However, there was no significant correlation with height, weight, BMI and other factors