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发展低碳经济是中国应对日益严峻的能源紧张和气候变化的必然选择。考虑各区域在能源约束和碳排放下的全要素生产率显得日益重要。本文在梳理了全要素生产率研究的现状后,根据低碳经济的要求和特征应用Malmquist生产率指数法对我国各区域全要素生产率变动情况进行了实证分析,并与在不考虑低碳因素下的传统全要素生产率进行对比研究,最后对全国及三大区域的收敛性进行了解析。
Developing a low-carbon economy is an inevitable choice for China to cope with the increasingly severe energy shortage and climate change. It is increasingly important to consider the total factor productivity of all regions under energy constraints and carbon emissions. After combing the status quo of the research on total factor productivity, this paper empirically analyzes the changes of TFP in all regions in China according to the requirements and characteristics of low-carbon economy using the Malmquist productivity index method, Total factor productivity comparative study, the final analysis of the convergence of the country and the three major regions.