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本文在对新疆乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族使用汉语所形成的声调变异进行大规模抽样调查及统计的基础上,采用自然听辨和计算机语音识别相结合的方法来描写和归纳其声调系统,同时采用五度值计算公式转写出五度值进行比较说明,从而对维吾尔族说汉语最具特征的“维腔维调”进行了探讨。本研究在一定程度上客观、真实地反映了维吾尔族人在汉语使用声调变异方面的现状,对进一步促进双语教学、推广汉语普通话具有积极意义。
Based on the large-scale sampling survey and statistics of tone variations in Uygur nationalities in Urumqi, Xinjiang, this paper describes and summarizes the tone system by combining natural listening and recognizing with computer speech recognition. At the same time, Value formula is written out to compare the value of the five degrees to explain the Uygur Chinese to say the most characteristic “dimensional dimension ” were discussed. To some extent, this study reflects the status quo of Uyghur people’s tone variation in Chinese language objectively and truly, which is of positive significance to further promoting bilingual education and promoting Mandarin Chinese.