波伏娃曾说,女人不是天生的,而是后天形成的。也就是说,女性是建构的,而不是天生形成的。大众媒介也参与到了构建之中,塑造了女性。媒介传播中女性主义研究理论认为,社会性别角色的建构是通过媒介的塑造和传播而形成的过程,在这一过程中,媒介被赋予了至高的权力,来建构社会意识形态中对男女两性价值观和社会地位的树立和规训。因此,母亲文化的缺失,同样也是媒介参与建构的结果。一、电视媒体中母亲文化的缺失中国的真人秀节目可以追溯到上个世纪90年代,1991年北京台播出的相亲节目《今晚我们相识》,2005年 Beauvoir once said that women are not born, but acquired the formation. In other words, women are constructed, not born. The mass media has also been involved in building and shaping women. The theory of feminism in media communication holds that the construction of gender roles is a process formed through the shaping and dissemination of media. In this process, media are given the supreme power to construct the social ideology of gender values And establish and regulate social status. Therefore, the lack of mother culture is also the result of media participation and construction. First, the lack of mother culture in the television media China’s reality show can be traced back to the 90s of last century, 1991 Beijing TV broadcast blind date show “tonight we met”, 2005