目前,医疗、疾病社会史研究方兴未艾,而“医疗资源”的构成与分配是研究者关注的重点之一。所谓“医疗资源”包含两方面, 一为人的层面,二为物的层面,前者指医疗从业人员(包括官方医疗机构人员、民间医疗从业者,也包括官方和社会医学教育的从事 At present, the research on social history of medical treatment and disease is on the rise, and the composition and distribution of medical resources are one of the focuses of researchers. The so-called “medical resources ” contains two aspects, one for the human level, two for the material level, the former refers to the medical practitioners (including official medical institutions, private medical practitioners, but also including official and social medical education