SYNERGY, TRADEOFF AND SOCIAL-ECONOMIC FEATURE OF MULTIPLE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES AND DISSERVICES OF URBA

来源 :北京师范大学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yokuchan
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Urban ecological infrastructure (parks,beaches,woodland etc.) provides important ecosystem services (ES) to urban ecosystem such as C retention,runoff regulation,biodiversity conservation as well as recreational opportunities.Fully understanding of multiple ES,disservices,synergies,tradeoffs and their social economic feature is the precondition of ecosystem management and environment justice.
其他文献
Water resource is the basic natural resources for human survival and development.Its scarcity and non-substitution determines that the sustainable utilization of water resources has become the most im
Cities play important roles in national economic development and population aggregation.At the same time,Cities contribute to half of the countrys energy usage and CO2 emissions.Therefore,analyzing th
To help prioritize environmental issues,design environmental policies,it is important to have estimates of the health and environmental damages and monetary costs associated with current pollution as
One of the methods used by researchers to measure the happiness of companies,students,communities,cities and countries is the application of reduced questionnaires from the version of Buthan because t
Climate change is an urgent threat and potentially irreversible effects for humanity and the planet.Therefore it requires a broader participation of all countries.This participation requires effective
Cities are the concentration of energy and resources consumption,and the concentration of greenhouse gases emissions.The cities area accounts for only 2% of the worlds surface area,but the population
Ecological conservation and construction expenditure accounting is an important content of environmental economic accounting and the basis for implementing ecological conservation and construction.But
With a rapid urbanization process in Asian countries,the big question is: how can societies reap the benefits of urbanization while at the same time minimizing associated costs to the environment? The
According to the basic principle and calculation model of water resources ecological footprint,the water resources ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity from 2009-2013 in Ganjiang Rive
Water conservation function is the capability of the system to redistribute water in time and space.In order to quantitatively describe the consequence of forest degradation influence on water conserv