The present paper study the effects of both the ac and the dc external driving forces on the production of screw dislocations.The ac force is introduced in
The conversion between two nitrogen vacancy (NV)center charge states (NV0 and NV-) with laser in the range from 378 to 492 nm was experimentally studied and man
Based on the Helfrich curvature-elasticity model, a geometric eqaution for equilibrium shapes of membrane vesicles in magnetic fields is derived.The solutio
Understanding how nanomaterials interact with cell membranes is related to how they cause cytotoxicity and is therefore critical for designing safer biomedi
We present spectral functions for the magnitude squared of the order parameter in the scaling limit of the two-dimensional superfluid to Mott insulator quan