权力专业化是国家发展的必然趋势。在国家产生初期的权力结构方面,英国与其他国家相比,既有共性的一面,也有其个性的一面:与其他国家权力结构上的共性决定着英国也会像其他国家一样,在社会不断发展和社会关系日趋复杂时,国家权力的专业化势在必行;但究竟是哪个或哪些职能部门有率先实现专业化的可能,则取决于历史传统和现实条件。在欧陆和东方国家,率先实现权力专业化的是行政权,即它们走的 Specialization of power is the inevitable trend of national development. Compared with other countries, Britain has both commonalities and individualistic features in the initial power structure of the country: the commonalities with other countries in power structure determine that Britain will, like other countries, continue to develop in society When social relations become increasingly complicated, the specialization of state power is imperative. However, it is depending on historical traditions and actual conditions that which functional department or departments should take the lead in realizing the possibility of specialization. In continental and eastern countries, the first to realize the specialization of power is the executive power, that is, they go