It is well established that myocardial hypoxic preconditioning may provide cardioprotection in hypoxia reperfusion (H/R) injury (for a review, see (1).However, young and old hearts differ in myocardia
Sevoflurane, which is the most commonly used volatile anesthetic in infants, has been reported to cause long-term memory impairment1 in neonatal rats.However, the mechanism is unclear.α7 nicotinic ace
The symptoms of opioid-induced (such as morphine) pruritus (OIP) are common and the life quality of the patients are thus seriously affected.Although it is helpful to relieve itching with sudden withd
To demonstrate the effect of sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia during late gestation on the learning and memory function of the offspring rats and the role of histone deacetylase 2(HDAC2)in it.HDAC2 i
With the increasing incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD), more and more CHD patients are undergoing non-cardiac surgeries.For these patients1, some noxious stimulations such as endotracheal intub
The ischemia preconditioning (IPC) or opioids preconditioning (OPC) have been demonstrated to protect against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MI/RI) via mechanisms involving reperfusion injury
Background Many pregnant women are exposed to inhalation anesthetics for non-obstetric surgery[1-3].The commonly used inhalation anesthetic sevoflurane could permeate rapidly through the placental bar
Bottlenecks of TEE Training ·Difficult to understand of the spatial orientation of anatomical structures ·Trainees performing excessive number of exams can negatively impact patient safety
激光手术因出血少、视野清晰并且几无组织水肿而倍受外科青睐.二氧化碳激光和钕—钇铝石榴石激光(Nd-YAG激光)较常应用于咽喉部手术.二氧化碳激光波长10 600 nm,为不可见的远红外光,易被水吸收,当作用于含水量高的组织时可使组织吸收产生高能量而导致汽化,从而切割组织,作用深度仅为0.2mm,对深部及周围组织损伤轻微,出血极少,比较适合显微镜喉及声带部位病变的治疗.Nd-YAG激光是短波脉冲高能
化疗药物致神经病理性疼痛的再认识1979年国际疼痛研究会(IASP)对疼痛的定义:"疼痛是一种令人不快的感觉和情绪上的感受,伴随着现有的或潜在的组织损伤.疼痛经常是主观的,总是令人不愉快的一种情绪上的感受".化疗药物致神经病理性疼痛的再认识化疗药物致神经病理性疼痛的再认识