清代是中国历史上多民族统一国家发展的鼎盛时期。由满洲贵族建立的清帝国版图内,除了汉族以外还有蒙古、西藏、新疆回部以及其它很多民族。对这些情况各异、势力均较强大的民族采取什么样的政策,直接关系到清政府在这些民族地区的统治能否长期有效地维持下去的重大问题。因此,清政府采用了因地制宜、因俗而治的多元化的统治方式和管 The Qing Dynasty was the heyday of the development of a multi-ethnic, unified nation in Chinese history. The Manchu aristocracy established by the Qing Empire territory, in addition to the Han also Mongolia, Tibet, Xinjiang Hui and many other ethnic groups. What kind of policies are adopted on these ethnic groups with different powers and powerful forces is directly related to the major issue of whether the Qing government can maintain the rule of these ethnic regions in the long term effectively and effectively. Therefore, the Qing government adopted a pluralistic rule and control of local customs and practices based on local conditions