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霍克海默和阿多诺的《启蒙辩证法》是对启蒙的理性、道德、文化、权力的系统而彻底的反思,从而成为继马克思之后对资本主义社会系统批判的一部巨作。他们在“附论2:朱丽埃特或启蒙与道德”中集中探讨了作为启蒙道德与伦理学典型代表的康德伦理学如何与臭名昭著的色情文学家萨德以及意志哲学家尼采、法西斯的极权主义之间的内在联系。研究的结论是萨德是康德的真理,因为在启蒙现代性的道德中体现了极权主义的淫荡内核。
Horkheimer and Adorno’s “Dialectic of Enlightenment” is a thorough reflection on Enlightenment’s rationality, morality, culture and power, thus becoming a masterpiece after the Marxist critique of the capitalist social system. They focus on how Kantian ethics, the typical representative of Enlightenment’s ethics and ethics, works with the infamous erotic writer Saad and the will-philosopher Nietzsche in Appendix 2: Juliette or Enlightenment and Ethics. The Internal Relations Between Fascism’s Totalitarianism. The conclusion of the study is that Saad is the Kant’s truth because the lustful core of totalitarianism is embodied in the ethics of enlightenment of modernity.